[1849, n.d.]

1 p.

Ellet asks Clay to search and forward some genealogical materials on one of his ancestors, and requests "some particulars" on the mother of Henry Clay.

[1849, n.d.]

1 p.

Pertains to a daguerreotype that's "ready for your acceptance" at the Vaughan's.

Oct. 25, 1853

J.T. Craig, Georgetown, to C.M. Clay, Esqr., dated Oct. 25, 1853. ALS, 1 p.

Pertains to the filing of a bond, in the case of "Parker vs. Johnson."

Nov. 09, [1853]

(1 pc.)

Stowe writes that Lucretia Mott "is said to have obtained a favorable hearing at Maysville," and asks Clay whether there is "anything like an approximation towards emancipation?"

June 16, 1857

Wm. Goodell, Esq., Office of American Abolition Society, New York, to Hon. Cassius M. Clay, Whitehall, Madison Co., Ky., dated June 16, 1857. ALS, 4 pp. (1 folio pc.) Transcript available.

Letter written on behalf of the Executive Committee of the American Abolition Society, to solicit a large donation from Clay towards the establishment of a weekly abolitionist paper.

June 16, 1857 (transcript)

Wm. Goodell, Esq., Office of American Abolition Society, New York, to Hon. Cassius M. Clay, Whitehall, Madison Co., Ky., dated June 16, 1857. ALS, 6 pp. (6 pcs. ) Transcript.

Transcript of Goodell's letter written on behalf of the Executive Committee of the American Abolition Society, to solicit a large donation from Clay towards the establishment of a weekly abolitionist paper.

Oct. 28, 1859

3 pp. (1 folio pc.)

Ballard writes to express his support of Clay during the campaign of 1860, and mentions that he wants Seward "as a matter of pecuniary interest" during the debate schedule.

Dec. 19, 1859

Cephas Brainerd, New York, to Hon. C.M. Clay, dated Dec. 19, 1859. ALS, 3 pp. (1 pc.)

Brainerd expresses his support for placing Clay on the 1860 ticket, and writes that he doesn't consider "Gordon" strong for him. Mentions that "John Brown and his few friends made fools of themselves" and that he knew one of the "chaps."

n.d.

Eliza Bruce Hansford, Manchester, Clay Co., Ky., to "Gen. C.M. Clay," n.d. ALS, 4 pp. (1 pc.)

Hansford inquires about genealogy, and writes that their families are "being remotely connected," and further mentions that her nephew, Henry C. Withers, is a lawyer in Chicago.

1860 Correspondence

Apr. 22, 1860

Caleb B. Smith, Indianapolis, to C.M. Clay, Esq., dated Apr. 22, 1860. ALS, 3 pp. (1 pc.)

Smith tells Clay about meeting several people from Pennsylvania who "were pressing very thoroughly the nomination of Senator Cameron," and that Chase may "get the united vote of the delegates from Ohio," and mentions his intent to write "Wentworth."

Mar. 05, 1860

D.K. Carter, Cleveland, to Hon. C.M. Clay, dated Mar. 5, 1860. ALS, 1 p.

Writes of "communication" and the "spirit of friendship."

Mar. 06, 1860

Z[achariah] Chandler, Washington, to Hon. C.M. Clay, dated Mar. 6, 1860. ALS, 1 p.

Chandler states that B.F. Johnston, Esqr., of the Michigan Agricultural Society, has invited someone to "deliver the annual address next fall."

Mar. 08, 1860

W[illiam] D. Gallagher, Columbus, to "C.M. Clay, Esq.," dated Mar. 8, 1860. ALS, 2 pp. (2 pcs.)

Gallagher tells Clay that Chase was "mortified that you did not tarry with him on Sunday, instead of going on to Cincinnati." He writes that he wrote Frank Ballard and suggested certain appointments.

Mar. 13, 1860

4 pp. (1 pc.)

Sumner states that "no person would rejoice to see you President more than I should," and that he would like to see the whole country "come up to my mark in this respect." He thanks and recognizes Clay for his contribution.

Mar. 14, 1860

Richard Smith, Gazette Office, Cincinnati, to C.M. Clay, Esqr., dated Mar. 14, 1860. ALS, 1 p.

Writes that "the speech has been stereotyped, and it is therefore impossible to make any alteration without destroying the plates and making new ones," and that he will await further instructions from Clay before filling his order.

May 21, 1860

Josephine [I.?] Porter, New Haven, to Cassius M. Clay, dated May 21, 1860. ALS, 4 pp. (1 pc.)

Porter thanks Clay for remembering her "in the form of the 'Cincinnati Gazette' of April 8th, containing your speech," and states that she is glad "to be in possession of so well authenticated an expression of your views."

May 26, 1860

H[annibal] Hamlin, Wash[ington], to Hon. C.M. Clay, Ky., dated May 26, 1860. ALS, 2 pp. (1 pc.)

Hamlin thanks Clay for a confidence he so "kindly express[ed] and writes that he is "profoundly grateful to all my friends, still I sug[gest] to you … that the position assigned me by the Chicago Convention is one in which I did not desire …"

May 28, 1860

( 1 folio pc.)

Grant writes that the nominations are "as good and available as could have been made." States that "the feelings out here are very strong for C.M.C. [Clay] for the V.P. [Vice-President], and mentions that he will "make the acquaintance of Mr. Lincoln."

May 28, 1860

(1 pc.)

Quincy writes that it "would take a great deal more than I have ever yet heard said against you to shake my faith in the integrity of your anti-slavery character," and mentions a Mr. Fee. He mentions the Chicago Convention and his disappointment with the ticket.

May 30, 1860

S[almon] P. Chase, Columbus, [Ohio], to Col. C.M. Clay, dated May 30, 1860. ALS, 4 pp. (1 folio pc.)

Chase commends Clay on his elements of "character, ability, and popularity which would make you an available candidate." Mentions the Ohio Delegation.

June 05, 1860

Carl Schurz, Milwaukee, [Wis.], to Col. Cassius M. Clay, dated June 5, 1860. ALS, 3 pp. (1 folio pc.)

Schurz writes that "I considered it the duty of the Rep[ublican] Nat[ional] Convention to acknowledge the services of one of the bravest champions of freedom," and writes he is "well satisfied with Lincoln's nomination."

June 18, 1860

C.M. Clay to "The Committee", dated June 18, 1860. ALS, 4 pp. (1 folio pc.) Handwritten copy, signed and written by Clay.

Clay's copy of his letter to the Revolutionary Committee, of Madison County, where he asks what the committee "who are slave holders and property holders to gain by fire and sword and war?"

June 20, 1860

William Kinnear, Louisville, Ky., to C. M. Clay, White Hall, dated June 20, 1860. ALS, 2 pp. (1 pc.)

July 02, 1860

John A. Andrew, Boston, to C.M. Clay, Esq., dated July 2, 1860. ALS, 3 pp. (1 pc.)

Andrew writes that he has enclosed a copy of "the Christian Examiner containing an article on slavery."

July 14, 1860

(1 folio pc.)

Defrees writes of his return from the Chicago Convention, stating the election of Lincoln being looked upon as a "fixed fact," and mentions his "hobby" of making Clay Secretary of War.

July 20, 1860

A[braham] Lincoln, to Hon. Cassius M. Clay, dated July 20, 1860. ALS, 2 pp. (1 pc.)

Lincoln acknowledges and thanks Clay for filling "a list of speaking appointments in Indiana," and writes to obtain Clay's permission "to make a list of appointments in our state."

July 25, 1860

1 p.

Storer writes that D.W. Shockley, on behalf of the Committee, wants him "to discuss the great principles that now divide the political parties."

July 28, 1860

S[chuyler] Colfax, Peru, Ind., to [Cassius M. Clay] dated July 28, 1860. ALS, 2 pp. (1 pc.)

Colfax writes that there are three points along the Wabash River "at which you ought to speak and where you could do great good," and states that "a Senator and Representatives is to be elected" in two of the districts.

Aug. 14, 1860

(1 folio pc.)

Judd writes that his "favor to Mr. Lincoln was received during a meeting of the State Central Committee at Springfield;" and further mentions Clay's speaking engagements.

Aug. 15, 1860

(1 folio pc.)

Manniere writes that "we hope that some time in the course of the canvas that we shall hear your voice in the city," and that New York is "sure for Lincoln and cannot be sold out."

Aug. 20, 1860

Horace Greeley, New York, Office of the Tribune, to Col. C.M. Clay, dated Aug. 20, 1860. ALS, 1 p.

Greeley writes that G.O. Talbot will be thanking Clay in a letter, and that "politics go very well here about."

Sept. 03, 1860

3 pp. (1 folio pc.)

Chappellsmith writes of her interest "in an important subject matter." She mentions his speech at the Cooper Institute on Feb. 15th, and cites Justice Curtis' decision on slavery, and about what she understands Curtis to say on the subject.

Sept. 05, 1860

Owen Lovejoy, Princeton, to "Dear friend Clay, dated Sept. 5, 1960. ALS, 1 p.

Lovejoy's note states that "it is no use having too many speakers," and further writes "the harvest is plenteous but the laborers are few."

Sept. 05, 1860

[E.D. Morgan], Albany, [New York], to Hon. C.M. Clay, dated Sept. 5, 1860. ALS, 1 p.

Morgan writes that he has his "favor of 28th," and that he would like "to have that paper [Wheeling Intelligencer] sustained, and it will probably sustain itself after the result of the election is known."

Sept. 07, 1860

1 p. (1 folio pc.)

Chappellsmith asks Clay to excuse her for the "folly" of her perception regarding his judgement on "Justice Curtis' exposition on the power of Congress respecting slavery."

Sept. 13, 1860

Samuel G. Miller, to Hon. Cassius M. Clay, dated Sept. 13, 1860. ALS, 2 pp. (1 pc.)

Miller writes that he has been requested to invite Clay to be present "at the occasion mentioned in the enclosed invitation."

Nov. 23, 1860

(1 folio pc.)

Woodson asks Clay if he could use his "influence with Mr. Lincoln" for installing a friend of hers "into the Post Office at Nicholasville."

Nov. 24, 1860

James Birney, Bay City, Mich., to Hon. Cassius M. Clay, Whitehall, Madison Co., Ky., dated Nov. 24, 1860. ALS, 2 pp. (1 pc.)

Birney writes that he will do "what I can in this region to strengthen the sentiment," in favor of placing Clay's name "among those from whom the cabinet of the President elect shoud be selected." Mentions "Mr. Bates of Missouri."

Nov. 28, 1860

Mrs. Jno. T. Roberts, Frankfort, [Ky.], to Hon. C. M. Clay, dated Nov. 28, 1860. ALS, 4 pp. (1 pc.)

Roberts writes in hope that Clay will use his "influence with Mr. Lincoln in behalf of my husband," for a post office position. Writes that her husband is "in principle a Bell and Everett man."

Dec. 18, [1860]

H.G. Otis, Louisville, Ky., to Hon. C. M. Clay, dated Dec. 18, [1860]. ALS, 3 pp. (1 pc.)

Otis writes that "here in America … we ought to be ashamed to acknowledge any king, much less "king cotton." He writes that "today we have the first news from rebellious South Carolina's Convention."

[1860, n.d.]

Visiting card from [Charlotte Cushman]

A handwritten annotation, by Clay, on this dinner invitation states that he "dined with them and found the girls very pretty, and Miss C. very agreeable intellectually."

1861 Correspondence

Jan. 28, 1861

(1 pc.)

Chase writes to advise no compromise concerning the admission of New Mexico.

Mar. 19, 1861

W[illiam] H. Russell, Washington, to Hon. C.M. Clay, dated Mar. 19, 1861. ALS, 1 p.

Pertains to presenting Clay with an item formerly owned by Henry Clay.

Mar. 20, 1861

ALS, 2 pp. (1 pc.)

Discusses separation of the states and that such could possibly be done by treaty; suggests reason in solving the matter. Asks Clay to bring the matter before Seward if he approves.

Mar. 20, 1861

William H. Seward, Department of State, Washington, to Cassius M. Clay, Esqr., dated Mar. 20, 1861. LS, (1 folio pc.)

Requests Clay to "inform the Department how soon, in the event of your accepting the appointment as Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary to Spain, you will be prepared to proceed to your post."

Mar. 27, 1861

J[ames] S. Jackson, Louisville, [Ky.], to [Cassius M. Clay] dated Mar. 27, 1861. ALS, 1 p.

Jackson requests that Clay recommend to Chase the appointment of a surgeon at Louisville Marine Hospital.

Mar. 29, 1861

W. Dean Colman, New Orleans, to Hon. C.M. Clay, dated Mar. 29, 1861. ALS, 4 pp. (1 folio pc.)

Pertains to Clay's position in Russia; notifies Clay of his good character and experience in gold mining which he wishes to do in Siberia, and seeks his support. He cites "international interests" and offers to play a subordinate role in Clay's suite.

Apr. 05, 1861

L.F. Allen, [New York?], to Hon. Cassius M. Clay, dated Apr. 5, 1861. ALS, 2 pp. (1 pc.)

Allen congratulates Clay on his St. Petersburg posting, and writes of enclosing a letter from his daughter.

Apr. 07, 1861

Passport signed by William H. Seward, Washington, dated Apr. 7, 1861.

Passport, with the State Department seal affixed to the document.

Apr. 08, 1861

Jas. J. Rollins, Columbia, Mo., to [Cassius M. Clay], dated Apr. 8, 1861. ALS, 8 pp. (2 pcs.)

Rollins tells Clay that he could not understand why Clay did not receive a Cabinet appointment. Congratulates Clay on his post to Russia, and discusses Clay's feelings should his home state secede.

Apr. 10, 1861

Gov. John A. Andrew, Boston, Mass., to Cassius M. Clay, dated Apr. 10, 1861. LS, 1 p.

Andrew introduces Joseph H. Clark of Cambridge, who planned to travel to Europe for his health.

Apr. 16, [1861]

1 p.

Note informing Clay the time that Seward would receive them.

Apr. 19, [1861]

[Frank W.] Ballard, New York, to [Cassius M. Clay], dated Apr. 19, [1861]. ALS, 2 pp. (1 pc.)

Ballard gives Clay travel arrangements for Clay and others; further, writes about the comings and goings of soldiers. Mentions someone named "Barney," and cites the lack of recognition for men from the Union.

Apr. 19, 1861

Capt. Lewis Towns, Washington City, to Hon. C.M. Clay, dated Apr. 19, 1861. ALS, 1 p.

Towns informs Clay of a watch placed upon volunteers and notifies him that he would take responsibility to notify headquarters upon "proof" of a "large meeting of them."

Apr. 20, 1861

C.M. Clay, Washington, to W.R. Hurley, [Nashville, Tn.] dated Apr. 20, 1861. Signed, 3 pp. (2 pcs.) Copy of letter, signed.

Clay discusses Lincoln's requests for peace with honor, and writes of Lincoln's promise to exert his abilities for the Union.

Apr. 20, [1861]

J.W. Wright, Logansport, [Ind.], to [Cassius M. Clay], dated Apr. 20, [1861]. ALS, 2 pp. (1 pc.)

Wright informs Clay that his son wants to serve with him, and that Wright himself is ready to be wherever his country needs him.

Apr. 21, 1861

J.W. Gordon, Indianapolis, Ind., to Cassius M. Clay, Washington, dated Apr. 21, 1861. ALS, 1 pp. (1 folio pc.)

Gordon tells Clay of plans to try to have Clay named General of the Division for their troops and giving particulars about an artillery company he had formed that might have to be disbanded.

Apr. 22, 1861

Simon Cameron, War Department, Washington, to Col. Cassius M. Clay, dated Apr. 22, 1861. LS, 1 p.

Note telling Clay that the Ordnance Department had been informed to supply Clay with the arms he had requested.

Apr. 22, 1861

1 p.

Eytinge writes that he has the "pledged names of 62 young men, and … will probably have 150 American Gentlemen's sons enrolled;" he states his belief that New York could furnish 1000 men, and requests admission into Clay's regiment.

Apr. 23, 1861

Wm. Ross Wallace, New York, to Hon. Col. C.M. Clay, Washington, dated Apr. 23, 1861. ALS, 1 p.

Wallace informs Clay that he would be publishing a "Cassius M. Clay's Regiments' War Song," and that the writer planned to journey to Washington.

Apr. 23, 1861

W.R. Henley, [Washington], to Hon. C.M. Clay, dated Apr. 23, 1861. ALS, 2 pp. (1 folio pc.)

Henley notifies Clay that the writer was traveling to Alexandria and possibly to Richmond where he would appeal for peace in the name of the Union. Writes that the coming war would shock humanity, and negotiation needed to begin since war could not last.

Apr. 24, 1861

Theo. Talbot, Headquarters, Washington, D.C., to "Gentlemen" [Genl. J.H. Lane and Major C.M. Clay], Washington, dated Apr. 24, 1861. LS, 1 p. (1 folio pc.)

Talbot notifies Clay and Gen. J.H. Lane that volunteers under their command should take part at the U.S. Navy yard for its protection, and informs Clay and Lane about the reporting time.

Apr. 24, 1861

F.W. Seward, Washington, to [Cassius M. Clay, Washington], dated Apr. 24, 1861. ALS, 1 p.

Seward introduces D.R. Holmes of Geneva, New York, who wished to serve under Clay's command while he was in Washington.

Apr. 25, 1861

P[leasant] A. Hackleman, Indianapolis, to Hon. C.M. Clay, Washington, dated Apr. 25, 1861. ALS, 2 pp. (1 pc.)

Hackleman requests Clay's help in an effort to move their mutual friend, Mr. D.C. Donnahue of Green Castle, to the post of Post Master to the Volunteers. Writes that he had maintained a belief for months that the people would support the government.

Apr. 27, 1861

1 p.

Webb requests Clay's signature on "certificates" being delivered by Salathiel Ellis and asks Clay to return them to Mr. Ellis who would take them on to New York to F.S. Littlejohn.

May 11, 1861

Frank W. Ballard, New York, to Hon. C.M. Clay, dated May 11, 1861. ALS, 4 pp., (1 folio pc.)

Ballard advises Clay of Mr. Williams' plans to follow Clay to Russia, and writes that Williams is "thin-skinned on the subject of being placed in a humiliating position as music teacher or tutor." Provides Clay with a synopsis of happenings since he sailed.

May 17, [1861]

(1 pc.)

Concerns a proof that needs correction.

May 20, 1861

D.K. Carter, New York, to Hon. C.M. Clay, dated May 20, 1861. ALS, 3 pp. (1 folio pc.)

Carter congratulates Clay on the appointment to Russia and writes that he did what he could to get Clay's services to the Republican party rewarded with a cabinet post, and cites Hon. J.J. [Elwell?] of Ohio. Remarks on taking charge of the Peruvian treaties.

May 21, 1861

A[lexander] Alison, Brighton, to C.M. Clay, dated May 21, 1861. ALS, 1 p.

Brief note requesting Clay's opinion on enclosed material.

May 25, 1861

folio pc.)

Miller sends a letter from Col. A.R. McKee of Ky. and informs Clay of his difficulties in succeeding at his law practice since the Southern states seceded. Writes of his need for a position in one of the departments, and requests a letter of recommendation.

June 05, 1861

(1 folio pc.)

Leiber expresses his satisfaction with Clay's letter in the London Times; and, since the sentiments parallel with his, he is sending Clay his published pamphlet. He also refers to the enlistment of a "Hanoveran," the Crimean War, and Napoleon III.

1861

2 pp. (1 pc.)

Cowdin writes that he entered and paid for a subscription of "L'Opinion Nationale" as per Clay's request. States that the English papers scold Clay's "plain talk." Cowdin tells Clay of a misrepresentation of the effect of Clay's speech and Cowdin's answer.

June 11, 1861

3 pp. (1 folio pc.)

Morgan refers to the "English lion," and further, expresses the writer's fears of English involvement in the Civil War. Expresses his view of the importance of Russia as an ally. Mentions Catacazy as being sympathetic to the U.S.

June 20, 1861

A[lexander] Alison, Brighton, to C.M. Clay, Esqr., dated June 20, 1861. ALS, 9 pp. (3 pcs.)

Alison takes issue with several of Clay's points and points out the lack of a national church as a divisive feature; mentions the "Times" article which cited southern feeling for a monarchy.

July 11, 1861

A[lexander] Alison, London, to C.M. Clay, Esqr., dated July 11, 1861. ALS, 4 pp. (1 pc.)

Thanks Clay for his letter and tells him that he now has "a basis on which to run a [national?] church" and points out that education of both children and adults is essential.

July 19, 1861

Geo. Francis Train, London, to Hon. C.M. Clay, dated July 19, 1861. ALS, 4 pp. (1 pc.)

Discusses Clay's letter published in the "London Times." Writes that he wishes regards to Clay's wife and daughters; and, mentions Lincoln's endorsement of Clay.

Aug. 01, [1861]

Jno. W. Wright, WashingtonCity, to Hon. C.M. Clay, dated Aug. 1, [1861]. ALS, 4 pp. (1 folio pc.)

Wright tells Clay that he has visited but once with "Abraham" in his month in Washington. He puts forward the view that "we" have been "deceived in the man." Mentions Cameron and Chase; also, writes of a meeting "to prepare for '64."

Aug. 09, 1861

(1 folio pc.)

Alison writes that he will send "Essay No. 4, which will be published tomorrow." Mentions the "war" and "America."

Aug. 13, 1861

(1 pc.)

Train discusses England's state sans cotton, mentions being with friends with Clay's name coming up, and says he will not "forget the good service you did our country when no one had the pluck to speak." Mentions the blockade and that England has cotton.

Aug. 26, 1861

J.P. [Hatterscheidt?], Moscow, to Hon. Cassius M. Clay, dated Aug. 26, 1861. ALS, 1 p.

Letter informing Clay of his arrival at Moscow and complying with Section 75 of the "Gen. Consular Regulation." The writer informed Clay that he was awaiting his "commission and exequatur."

Sept. 01, 1861

James S. Pike, The Hague, to Hon. C.M. Clay, St. Petersburg, dated Sept. 1, 1861. ALS, 12 pp. (3 pcs.)

Pike writes that "there was nothing to be done but execute the specific instructions." The writer points out that he has not done it, but is ready "to act when England and France have acted." Mentions a "Marcy proposition" and "Mr. Dayton."

Sept. 04, 1861

[Director of the Chancelry of the Ministry of the Marine], to Cassius M. Clay, dated Sept. 4, 1861. Handwritten, (1 pc.)

Brief note telling Clay that a government steamer would stand ready to convey Clay to Cronstadt the next day and bring him back to St. Petersburg.

Sept. 22, 1861

John Appleton, Washington, to Hon. C.M. Clay, dated Sept. 22, 1861. ALS, 4pp. (1 pc.)

Appleton refers to enclosed letters to Clay, and congratulates him. Writes that the published letter of Prince Gortchacow would strengthen good feelings toward Russia. Mentions Seward's belief that European interference "was pretty well over."

Sept. 25, 1861

(6 pcs.)

Sanford asks Clay about a "Treaty," and discusses the willingness of Russia "to accept the Marcy Amendment." Mentions a wide-range of topics including Adams and Dayton, the "principles of the Paris Declaration," England, Garibaldi, and emancipation.

Sept. 27, 1861

1 p. (1 folio pc.)

In French. Pertains to a reception.

Oct. 29, 1861

2 pp. (1 pc.)

Everett's letter to Clay refers to an article from the New York "Ledger" regarding Prince Gortchacow's letter of July 10, and Everett wishes Clay success with his mission to Russia.

Nov. 11, 1861

Prince Gortchacow, [St. Petersburg?] to [Cassius M. Clay], dated Nov. 11, 1861. Handwritten, 1 p. (1 folio pc.)

In French. Refers to Edward Everett.

Nov. 12, 1861

4 pp. (1 pc.)

Discusses spending time in both England and France, and about the discussion of American affairs with Lord Russell. He writes of his fears for a long and bloody war and his belief that England and France would not interfere.

Dec. 12, 1861

4 pp. (1 pc.)

Letter answering Clay's letter of the 6th; mentions Slidell, Breckinridge, Hunter, and the southern ports. He tells Clay he is anxious over the trouble with England, and that he has not been out of Paris a single day.

Dec. 26, 1861

W.L. Winans, Brighton, to Cassius M. Clay, dated Dec. 26, 1861. LS, 12 pp. (3 folio pcs.)

Winans discusses the principles of design for making small shot-proof war vessels, with his illustrated drawings.

[1861, n.d.]

1 p.

McKee requests Clay to write "a few lines" to the Sect. of the Treasury with regard to the employment of a William John Miller, attorney, who had lost much business due to supporting the "party and principles " [that] both McKee and Clay ascribed to.

[1861, n.d.]

ALS, 1 p.

Brief note reminding Clay of their dinner engagement.

1862 Correspondence

Jan. 05, 1862

4 pp. (1 pc.)

Everett thanks Clay for the copy of Prince Gortchacow's letter to Clay of the 11th. He tells him that Seward is overworked and allowances should be made for him. Everett states that Seward has managed to settle the Mason and Slidell affair.

Jan. 08, 1862

(1 folio pc.)

In French. Consists of a letter marked "private" from Prince Gortchacow.

Jan. 08, 1862

1 p.

In French. Refers to an invitation.

Jan. 08, 1862

Letter of dinner acceptance from Baron and Baroness Stieglitz, to Mr. and Mrs. Clay, dated Jan. 8, 1862. Handwritten, not signed. 1 p.

Brief note to the Clay's that they would dine with them on 16 January.

Jan. 09, 1862

John Bright, [Rochdale?], to C.M. Clay, St. Petersburgh, dated Jan. 9, 1862. ALS, 4 pp. (1 pc.)

Letter marked "private" discussing England's views on the blockade; mentions the ruling class and states that the press has "poisoned the public mind."

Jan. 09, 1862

[Associate to the Minister of Alien Affairs, St. Petersburg], to "Monsieur Clay," dated Jan. 9, 1862. 1 p.

In French. Consists of a pre-printed form that is filled out in brown ink. Mentions a passport, and also "Gortchacow."

Jan. 11, 1862

Letter of invitation from the [Director of Ceremonies, Minister of the Imperial Court], St. Petersburg, to Cassius M. Clay, dated Jan. 11, 1862. 1 p. (1 folio pc.)

In French. Note is partially pre-printed; pertains to an invitation and cites "l'Empereur."

Jan. 11, 1862

(1 folio pc.)

In French. Invitational letter that is partially printed. Mentions "le Grand Duc."

Jan. 14, 1862

C[harles] F. Adams, London, to C.M. Clay, St. Petersburg, dated Jan. 14, 1862. ALS, 4 pp. (1 folio pc.)

Discusses the "settled policy" for condemning "any act like that of Captain Wilkes …." He further discusses Clay's "writing to the Times," and says he never entertained a suspicion "of any design unfriendly to myself …."

Jan. 19, 1862; Jan. 31, 1862

Letters of invitation from the [Director of Ceremonies, Minister of the Imperial Court], St. Petersbourg, to [Cassius M. Clay], dated Jan. 19, 1862; Jan. 31, 1862. 1 p. (1 folio pc.); 1 p.

In French. Invitation to the Grand Duke MIchael's Ball, 1862.

Jan. 20, 1862

[Prince Gortchacow, St. Petersburg], to "Monsieur Clay", dated Jan. 20, 1862. ALS, 2 pp. (1 pc.)

In French. Clay's writes on the verso "Prince Gortchacow with thanks of her Imperial Majesty, 1862."

Jan. 20, 1862

Letter of dinner acceptance from Baron and Baronness Gevers, to "Mr. and Mrs. Clay", dated Jan. 20, 1862. Handwritten, not signed, 1 p.

The Gevers accept a dinner invitation from the Clays.

Jan. 21, 1862

Letter of dinner acceptance from M. and Madame Fournier, to "Master and Mistress Clay", dated Jan. 21, 1862. Handwritten, 1 p.

The Fourniers accept a dinner invitation from the Clays.

Feb. 01, 1862

Letter of invitation from the [Director of Ceremonies, Minister of the Imperial Court, St. Petersburg], to "Monsieur Clay", dated Feb. 1, 1862. Handwritten, not signed, 1 p.

In French. Pertains to a court ball at the "l'Hermitage."

Feb. 08, 1862

Letter of invitation from Lady Nina Napier, to "Mr. Clay", dated Feb. 8, 1862. ALS, 1 p.

Lady Napier asks Clay to dine with her husband and herself "next Thursday."

Feb. 10, 1862

Wm. L. Dayton, Paris, to "Hon. C. M. Clay", dated Feb. 10, 1862. ALS, 2 pp. (1 folio pc.)

Dayton writes that "you have soon tired of diplomacy it seems …." Further, he writes that "if you mean to take part in the war, it is to be regretted that you cannot be there by the time that active movements are inaugurated."

Feb. 13, 1862

1 p.

In French. Partially pre-printed; pertains to an introduction and mentions the Grand Duchess Helene Pavlova.

Feb. 14, 1862

[Prince Gortchacow], St. Petersbourg, to Mr. Clay, dated Feb. 14, 1862. LS, 3 pp. (1 folio pc.)

In French. Clay has written on the verso: "his celebrated letter that saved the Union."

Mar. 04, 1862

Letter of invitation from the [Director of Ceremonies, Minister of the Imperial Court, St. Petersburg], to "Monsieur Clay", dated Mar. 4, 1862. Handwritten, not signed, 1 p.

In French. Partially pre-printed.

Mar. 04, 1862

1 p.

In French.

Mar. 08, 1862

C.M. Clay, to "Hon. C[arl] Schurz", London. 3 pp. (1 pc.) ALS, 3 pp.

Handwritten copy of a letter marked "confidential." Clay states that he wrote to "the department" about what the Minister of Foreign Affaires said to him "in reference" to Schurz.

Mar. 15, 1862

Announcement from Count Dimitri Nesselrod & Countess Chreptowitch, to "Monsieur Clay", ca. Mar. 15, 1862.

In French. Pertains to a funeral announcement.

Mar. 18, 1862

Wm. Ross Wallace, N.Y., to "My dear friend," dated Mar. 18, 1862. ALS, 2 pp. (2 pcs.)

Wallace's mentions his "Liberty Bell," and writes that he "shall publish an 'Ode on Alexander' in a few days and send it to you." Includes two printed poems by Wallace: "God of the Free" and "The True King."

ca. Mar. 19, 1862

1 p.

The note from Lady Napier requests Clay's company for dinner.

Mar. 26, 1862

Thos. W. Evans, Paris, to "My dear friend Clay", dated Mar. 26, 1862. ALS, 3 pp. (1 pc.)

Dr. Evans writes that he has returned home and that he is suffering severely due to an "attack of neuralgia." He thanks Clay for the "kindness" extended to him during his visit to St. Petersburg. He states that he has seen "our mutual friends Dayton and Bigelow."

Mar. 29, 1862

N[orman] B. Judd, Berlin, to "Friend Clay", dated Mar. 29, 1862. ALS, 8 pp. (2 pcs.)

Judd writes that McClellan "has taken Manassus after it was evacuated …." He further discusses politics, the war, and mentions "our friend the President."

Mar. 30, 1862

Letter of invitation from Prince and Princess Youssoupoff, to "Monsieur Clay," ca. Mar. 30, 1862. In French.

In French. Partially pre-printed; refers to a dinner party.

Mar. 30, 1862

(1 folio pc.)

In French. Partially pre-printed.

Mar. 30, 1862

(1 folio pc.)

In French. [Russian Certificate/Passport] Signed by N. Houkhanoss.

Apr. 08, 1862

N.E. Bauer, London, to Cassius M. Clay, dated Apr. 8, 1862. ALS, 4 pp. (1 pc.)

Bauer introduces himself as "Captain Bauer" and states that he will "set out for Washington" to seek a job; he requests a recommendation from Clay.

Apr. 12, 1862

(1 pc.)

Gevers requests Clay to hand Mr. Pierce a note before Pierce's departure for the United States.

May 05, 1862

4 pp. (1 pc.)

Sanford writes that he will be leaving for the "U. States via Venezuela" because of some "important business" that was imperiled by his sudden departure from home. He mentions Clay's "enemies" and further discusses the Civil War.

May 07, 1862

Cyrus W. Field, New York, to Hon. C.M. Clay, St. Petersburg, dated May 7, 1862. ALS, 1 p.

Fields writes that he believes the "only practicable route" for a telegraph across the Atlantic is "direct from Ireland to Newfoundland." He states that he has enclosed a few documents in regard to the Atlantic Telegraph.

May 09, 1862

to "Dear Mr. Clay," dated May 9, 1862. ALS, 1 p.

Gevers writes that he is enclosing "herewith my card."

May 11, 1862

Thos. W. Evans, Paris, to "My dear General Clay", dated May 11, 1862. ALS, 4 pp. (1 pc.)

Dr. Evans writes that "it seems Cameron is uncertain." He further mentions Bayard Taylor and also writes that Dayton "has been to visit Holland and Belgium."

May 12, 1862

[Prince Souvorow], St. Petersburg, to [Cassius M. Clay], St. Petersburg, dated May 12, 1862. ALS, 2 pp. (1 folio pc.)

Louvorow states in the letter that he is responding to Clay's "amiable request" for his "likeness."

May 16, 1862

[Prince] Gortchacow, St. Petersburg], to [Cassius M. Clay], dated May 16, 1862. Handwritten, signed, 1 p.

In French.

May 20, 1862

Bayard Taylor, London, to Hon. C.M. Clay, dated May 20, 1862. ALS, 2 pp. (1 pc.)

Taylor informs Clay that "Gen. Cameron and myself have forwarded from Liverpool two boxes, addressed to the 'U.S. Legation, St. Petersburg,' and containing winter clothing, books, and a few other personal effects."

May 30, 1862

Geo. Francis Train, London, to Cassius M. Clay, dated May 30, 1862. ALS, 4 pp. (1 pc.)

Train writes that he is "glad to see the President appreciate your great talents …" in reference to Clay's commission as a Major-General. Further, he cites Palmerston.

June 06, 1862

Announcement from the [Vice-Chancellor of the Empress] dated June 6, 1862, St. Petersbourg, Handwritten, unsigned, 1 p.

In French. Refers to Prince Gortchacow, [Simon] Cameron, and Bayard Taylor.

June 10, 1862

Letter of invitation from the [Director of Ceremonies, Minister of the Imperial Court, St. Petersburg], to [Cassius M. Clay], dated June 10, 1862. 1 p. (1 folio pc.)

In French. Partially pre-printed.

June 14, [1862]

[Lord] Napier, H.B.M. Embassy, to "Dear Mr. Clay", dated June 14, [1862]. ALS, 1 p. (1 pc.)

Napier states that he is sending Clay a telegram that has just reach him and "which may have some interest for you if you have not received it from another quarter."

June 15, 1862

(1 pc.)

In French. Refers to "L'Empereur."

June 16, [1862]

1 p.

In French. Refers to a "signature."

Aug. 12, 1862

1. Lincoln, Executive Mansion, Washington, to Hon. Cassius M. Clay, dated Aug. 12, 1862. ALS,
2. 2 pp. (1 pc.)

Lincoln writes that he has "no personal objection" to Clay's returning to Russia as Minister Plenipotentiary. He states that Gen. Cameron "should not resign without full notice of my intention to re-appoint you," and further writes that he is "quite willing, and even gratified" to send Clay to Russia.

Aug. 13, 1862

S[amuel] C. Pomeroy, Washington, to Cassius M. Clay, dated Aug. 13, 1862. ALS, 3 pp. (1 folio pc.)

Pomeroy writes that "it's no time for words" and states the following: "we want you to take a command west of the Mississippi River! And all west of it!" He implores Clay, telling him that "he must not return to Europe!"

Aug. 19, 1862

Wendell Phillips. Boston, to Maj. Gen. Clay, dated Aug. 19, 1862. ALS, 8 pp. (2 pcs.)

Phillips writes that he has given Captain M. Pinner a letter of introduction to you; he describes Pinner as the "very best Quartermaster in our Army." He states that Pinner has a strong admiration for Clay and "his views on this war … coincide with yours … he is a jewel." Includes a handwritten partial copy of the letter in Clay's handwriting.

Aug. 21, 1862

Joshua R. Giddings, Montreal, to Major Genl. C.M. Clay, dated Aug. 21, 1862. ALS, 1 p.

Giddings commends someone of the "old guard" to Clay for a military position, a "gentleman of position in Trumbull County, Ohio."

Sept. 10, 1862

1 p.

Smith writes of his regret that Clay did not call him "on Monday as [he] said [he] would do." He states that the President "desires to accommodate [Clay] and I think will agree to give you a department in the South West."

Sept. 12, 1862

Special orders, no. 235, Head-Quarters of the Army, Adjutant-General's Office, Washington, to Major General Cassius M. Clay, dated Sept. 12, 1862. Handwritten, signed, 1 p.

Special orders, no. 235, states that Major General Clay is assigned to duty in the Department of the Gulf and "will report in person to Major General Butler." Signed by E[dward] D. Townsend, Assistant Adjutant Gener[al], "by command of Major General Halleck." With a notation by Clay.

Sept. 24, 1862

Benj[ami]n Moran, London, to Major General C.M. Clay, dated Sept. 24, 1862. ALS, 2 pp. (1 pc.)

Moran writes that he is venturing to return a letter to Clay in connection with Mr. Schurz.

Oct. 05, 1862

[Prince] Gortchacow, St. Petersbourg, to [Cassius M. Clay], dated Oct. 5, 1862. LS, 2 pp. (1 folio pc.)

In French.

Oct. 09, 1862

1 p.

Pinner writes to request Clay's company for an evening at the Opera House.

Oct. 11, 1862

Geo. W. Nicholls, Clayton, Mich., to Hon. C.M. Clay, dated Oct. 11, 1862. ALS, 3 pp. (1 pc.)

Nicholls, a Presbyterian minister, writes of "that power which has now risen up in rebellion against our government." He further writes to offer his services in connection with a proposed "military expedition to Texas."

Oct. 19, 1862

[S.S.?] Wardwell, Providence, to Hon. Cassius M. Clay, dated Oct. 19, 1862. ALS, AE, 1 p.

The letter, endorsed by Gov. Sprague, is written on behalf of the "Free Cong[regationa]l Society" of Providence to lecture "in reference to the present condition of our country …."

Oct. 21, 1862

Jno. G. Nicolay, Executive Mansion, Washington, to Maj. Gen. C.M. Clay, Willards, dated Oct. 21, 1862. ALS, 1 p.

Nicolay writes that the President would be pleased to see him "immediately." Clay's notation states he received a "personal leave of absence, Oct. 22."

Nov. 04, [1862]

David Dudley Field, Gramercy Park, to Hon. C.M. Clay, dated Nov. 4, [1862]. ALS, 1 p.

Field writes to remind Clay of an engagement to dine with him that evening.

Nov. 15, 1862

Simon Cameron, Lockiel, to Hon. C.M. Clay, dated Nov. 15, 1862. ALS, 1 p.

Cameron writes that he arrived home on Saturday and mentions plans to travel to Washington the following week to "determine" his future. He writes that the election results in the state are "unexpected" and he hopes it is not an indication of "hostility to the administration."

Nov. 20, 1862

H.F. Tower, University of Albany Law Department, Albany, N.Y., to Gen. Cassius M. Clay, Washington, dated Nov. 20, 1862. ALS, 1 p.

Tower requests Clay to deliver an address before the citizens of Albany "on the topic of the day" and requests that Clay reply.

[1862, n.d.]

[Otto] Guttenberg, St. Nicholas' Hotel, to "Dear General", ca. 1862. ALS, 2 pp. (1 pc.)

Guttenberg writes that he has used the leave granted by Clay "to go to New York to hear you speak at Brooklyn." He implores Clay not to return to St. Petersburg because it would be a "death blow" for him. He writes that it is gratifying for him to see himself as a "young man attached to a gentleman who is so much beloved by his fellow citizens."

[1862, n.d.]

1 p.

Consists of a message notifying Clay that the Princess would be receiving guests.

[1862, n.d.]

1 p.

Letter of invitation from Count Thun.

[1862, n.d.]

1 p.

Sands writes a letter of introduction for his son, Joshua Sands.

[1862, n.d.]

1 p.

In French. Clay's inscription reads: "Duke d'Osuna (Portrait)."

[1862, n.d.]

ALS, 1 p.

Napier reminds Clay of his promise to dine with him the following day.

[1862, n.d.]

ALS, 1 p.

Field presents his compliments to Clay and further discusses the "prospect of the early completion of the telegraph from Newfoundland to Ireland." The message states that the communication was being sent from Mr. Samuel Gurney's drawing room where a telegraph party was being held. He asks: "what shall I say to the president from you?"

1863 Correspondence

Feb. 15, 1863

1 p.

In French. Refers to an invitation.

Feb. 21, 1863

[Lord] Lyons, Washington, to Cassius M. Clay, dated Feb. 21, 1863. LS, 1 p. (1 folio pc.)

Lyons writes that he is enclosing copies of the speech which Clay "delivered before the University of Albany." He states that he has sent one copy to Lord Palmerston.

Feb. 25, 1863

2 pp. (1 pc.)

Clay "interfered in [the] relief of a rebel and was insulted--I resented it …."

Mar. 09, [1863]

1 p.

Moffatt writes that he learned that an appointment had been made for him with the Minister of Finance; he therefore postpones an "interview" with Clay until a later date.

Mar. 12, 1863

Evelyn Ashley [Lord Palmerston's Secy.], [London], to Lord Lyons, dated Mar. 12, 1863. Holograph copy of the original letter, 1 p.

The letter was sent at Lord Palmerston's request to convey his thanks to Cassius M. Clay for "the pamphlet" that he received through Lord Lyons.

Mar. 15, 1863

W.W. Seaton, Washington, to "Dear General Clay", dated Mar. 15, 1863. 2 pp. (1 pc.)

Seaton writes to thank Clay for the box of "superb cigars" that was sent to him, and to say that Clay's "deportment" during the past ten days has "won [his] esteem." He states that whenever he smokes one of the "regalias" he will think of Clay.

Mar. 21, 1863

Edwin M. Stanton, War Department, Washington City, to Gen. Cassius M. Clay, New York, dated Mar. 21, 1863. LS, 1 p.

Stanton states that Clay's note has just reached him and that it will give him "great pleasure" to render any service to him. He writes that he will examine carefully "into the case referred to …."

Mar. 24, 1863

S[almon] P. Chase, Treasury Department, Washington, to "My dear Clay," dated Mar. 24, 1863. ALS, 2 pp. (1 pc.)

Chase cites Clay's "self-sacrifice [and] heroism." Says he is "not at liberty" to discuss a certain matter connected with his Department. And, mentions the "future of our cause."

Mar. 24, 1863

John A. Andrew, Commonwealth of Massachusetts, Executive Department, Boston, [Mass.], to Hon. Cassius M. Clay, New York City, dated Mar. 24, 1863. LS, 2 pp. (1 folio pc.)

Andrew writes that his regard and confidence for Clay has not been "touched in any degree" by the "calumnies which have been circulated in the newspapers and other ways--save perhaps to interest me more deeply in a slandered friend." He states that he will personally speak to friends and editors in Clay's behalf.

Mar. 24, 1863

Daniel Butterfield, Head-Quarters, Army of the Potomac, to Genl. Cassius M. Clay, dated Mar. 24, 1863. ALS, AE, 3 pp. (1 pc.)

Letter of introduction for his uncle, written in order that his uncle can apply for the appointment of Secretary of Legation with Clay. Endorsed by Joseph Hooker.

Apr. 01, 1863

(1 folio pc.)

Lyons writes that he has "the honour" to transmit a copy of a letter which he has received from Lord Palmerston's office requesting him to thank Clay for the pamphlet which was forwarded to him in compliance with Clay's request.

[Apr.?] 04, 1863

S[almon] P. Chase, Washington, to "My dear Clay," dated Apr.? 4, 1863. ALS, 2 pp. (1 pc.)

Chase writes that it is impossible for him to "authorize payments" and informs Clay that he should have to wait until his arrival at St. Petersburg.

[June 11, 1863]

1 p.

In French. Mentions Mr. Seward and Mr. Dayton.

June 14, 1863

Bayard Taylor, Gotha, Germany, to Cassius M. Clay, dated June 14, 1863. ALS, 4 pp. (1 pc.)

Mentions his letter to Seward, begging him to "urge upon the President" the appointment of a Secretary in his place. Discusses that Col. Grierson's "ride through Mississippi" has made a big "impression" in Germany. Taylor writes that the money in the Warsaw Bank has been "paid over to the insurgents."

July 15, 1863

[Baron] Gevers, [St. Petersburg], to [Cassius M. Clay], dated July 15, 1863. ALS, 1 p.

Gevers writes that he has read Clay's speech with "interest" and is returning it "with thanks."

Sept. 11, 1863

Anson Burlingame, Peking, to "Dear Mr. Clay", dated Sept. 11, 1863. ALS, 3 pp. (1 pc.)

Burlingame asks Clay to forward a note "to its proper destination." He writes that he and the Russians "get on charmingly here." He asks Clay to give him the "latest news."

Sept. 12, 1863

1 p.

In French. Pertains to an invitation.

Sept. 14, 1863

[Lord] Napier, H.B.M. Embassy, to [Cassius M. Clay], dated Sept. 14, 1863. ALS, 1 p.

Napier refers to Clay's invitation to someone who would not have the opportunity to attend the occasion because he was currently with his wife in England.

Sept. 14, 1863

Letter of invitation from [Baron Stieglitz] to [Cassius M. Clay], dated Sept. 14, 1863. Handwritten, not signed, 1 p.

In French. Refers to an invitation.

Sept. 18, [1863]

N. Mouravieff-Amousky, to [Cassius M. Clay], dated Sept. 18, [1863]. ALS, 1 p.

In French. Refers to an invitation.

Sept. 24, 1863

Letter of invitation from [Baron Gevers], to Monsieur Clay, dated Sept. 24, 1863. Handwritten, not signed, 1 p.

In French. Refers to an invitation.

Sept. 24, 1863

[Count] Pepoli, to [Cassius M. Clay], dated Sept. 24, 1863. Handwritten, signed, 1 p.

In French. Refers to an invitation.

Sept. 25, 1863

Le Comte Tolstoy, to "Monsieur," [Cassius M. Clay] dated Nov. 24, 1863. LS, 2 pp. (1 folio pc.)

In French. Refers to "le Prince d'Oldenbourg."

Oct. 02, [1863]

Viscomte de [Joughe d'Arvoye?], to [Cassius M. Clay], dated Oct. 2, [1863]. ALS, 3 pp. (1 pc.)

The Viscount writes that his cloak was missing, and supposes it was taken by mistake by someone at Clay's dinner party. He asks Clay to inquire about his cloak.

Oct. 11, 1863

[Prince] Gortchacow, to [Cassius M. Clay], dated Oct. 11, 1863. ALS, 1 p.

In French. Mentions a reception.

Dec. 11, 1863

[Prince] Gortchacow, St. Petersburg, to Cassius M. Clay, dated Dec. 11, 1863. Handwritten, signed, 1 p.

In French.

[1863, n.d.]

[Prince] Gortchacow, to [Cassius M. Clay], ca. 1863. LS, 1 p.

In French.

[1863, n.d.]

[Count] Orloff Davidoff, St. Petersburg, to [Cassius M. Clay], ca. 1863. ALS, 1 p.

Davidoff asks Clay to dine with him on the following Saturday, with a very small party.

[1863, n.d.]

Two letters from [Count de] Moira, St. Petersburg, to [Cassius M. Clay], ca. 1863. Handwritten, signed.

1) In French. 2) In English: Moira thanks Clay for the perusal of his "demosthenic display."

[1863, n.d.]

Letter of dinner acceptance from [Lord Napier], to [Cassius M. Clay], ca. 1863. Handwritten, not signed, 1 p.

Lord Napier accepts a dinner acceptance.

[1863, n.d.]

1 p.

Count Reidern accepts Clay's invitation to dinner.

[1863, n.d.]

(1 folio pc.)

In French.

[1863, n.d.]

[Baron de] Plessen, to Cassius M. Clay, ca. 1863. Handwritten, signed, 1 p.

In French.

[1863, n.d.]

[Duke of] Montebello, to [Cassius M. Clay], ca. 1863. Handwritten, signed, 1 p.

The Duke of Montebello declines Clay's dinner invitation because of the Duchesses' health.

[1863, n.d.]

1 p.

In French.

1864 Correspondence

ca. Jan. 03, 1864

ca. Jan. 3, 1864. 1p.

In French. Partially pre-printed invitation.

ca. Jan. 03, 1864

Letter of invitation from [Count and Countess Orloff Davidoff], to [Cassius M. Clay], ca. Jan. 3, 1864. 1 p.

In French. Partially pre-printed invitation. Includes a notation in Clay's handwriting.

Jan. 09, 1864

(1 pc.)

Seward refers to Brazil; he mentions Frederick Seward, Mr. Dayton, and the President.

Jan. 12, 1864